Impact Of The Wall Of Shame On Mobility

Abstract

Lima's history has been marked by significant demographic shifts, beginning with Spanish colonization, followed by internal migration, and more recently, Venezuelan immigration. This rapid urban growth has put immense pressure on the city's infrastructure and basic services, triggering different policy responses. One particularly striking example of this urban evolution is the "Wall of Shame," a 10-kilometer barrier separating the poor district of Villa María del Triunfo from the affluent district of La Molina. This physical division has had profound consequences for the residents on both sides, particularly in terms of mobility and access to opportunities. Through interviews with residents and a detailed analysis of the area, this research shows the disparities between the two sides of the wall. Residents in Villa María del Triunfo face numerous challenges in accessing essential services, employment opportunities, and public transportation due to the physical and social barriers imposed by the wall. The limited mobility of these residents significantly impacts their quality of life and restricts their ability to participate fully in society. Beyond the physical impact of the wall, it also created a psychological divide, fostering feelings of isolation and marginalization among the residents of Villa María del Triunfo. This social segregation reinforces existing inequalities and makes even more difficult promoting social cohesion and urban integration.