The Distribution of Fluted Points in Arizona: A Review and an Update [No. 145]

Abstract

Since the publication of the first survey of fluted projectile point distribution in Arizona in 1967, a number of fluted points have come to the attention of archaeologists. This report identifies, locates, and briefly describes those Clovis, Folsom, and miscellaneous fluted points not previously discussed in published format, and integrates these with other published records of such points. The distributional information available for Clovis fluted points is refined to show three types of occurrences: Clovis points found in primary site contexts, Clovis points found as isolated artifacts, and Clovis points in mixed or later contexts. Four new sites yielding Clovis points in primary context, 12 new isolated occurrences of Clovis points, and eight Clovis points in mixed or later contexts are documented. Unfortunately, such specific data on type of occurrence are not available for most of the newly reported Folsom fluted points, but a total of 15 new specimens is added to the record of those published previously. Of interest is the fact that eight Folsom preforms broken in manufacture are included in this total. Also, four instances of fluted projectile points of uncertain typological affinities are described, and two are discussed in more detail. Finally, some thoughts are presented on the significance and interpretation of the distribution of fluted points in Arizona.