EMPOWERING COLLEGE STUDENTS AGAINST SKIN CANCER: ASSESSING AND INFLUENCING SUN PROTECTION BEHAVIORS

Abstract

Skin cancer remains a major health concern, particularly among young adults, despite growing public awareness about sun protection. Skin cancers are the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the United States, with melanoma ranking as the second most common cancer in adolescents and young adults. Excessive ultraviolet radiation exposure is the leading cause of all skin cancer types, underscoring the importance of prevention. A review of 7 articles (2010-2022) revealed that despite increasing sun safety awareness, risky behaviors persist due to cultural factors and misconceptions. The most effective interventions were those that integrated education, behavior change strategies, and environmental awareness. The findings highlighted the need for engaging, comprehensive educational tools that empower young adults to make informed choices about UV exposure. These insights guided the development of a tailored educational pamphlet and paired survey for University of Arizona students to assess their sun safety knowledge and behaviors. The pamphlet was viewed by college students that were recruited through multiple modalities and 52 students completed the survey before and after reviewing the pamphlet. Results showed an increase in self-reported predicted daily sun protection use, suggesting a shift toward healthier behaviors. Most participants indicated they would recommend the pamphlet, highlighting its relevance and impact. These findings support developing targeted, engaging interventions to promote UV protection and reduce skin cancer risk among young adults.