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dc.contributor.authorPalumbo, John C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T16:37:41Z
dc.date.available2025-07-30T16:37:41Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-10
dc.identifier.citationPalumbo, J.C. 2024. Insecticide Usage On Conventional And Organic Lettuce In The Desert, 2005–2024. IPM Short. University Of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Arizona Pest Management Center.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10150/677912
dc.description.abstractThis report summarizes trends in insecticide use on desert-grown conventional and organic lettuce from 2005–2024, with detailed data from the 2023–24 season. Based on PCA survey responses across Arizona and California, pyrethroids remain the most widely used chemistry due to cost and broad-spectrum efficacy, especially for Lepidoptera and thrips. Use of reduced-risk insecticides like diamides, spinosyns, and neonicotinoids has grown steadily, reflecting increased adoption of selective IPM strategies. Organic systems continue to rely heavily on Entrust and Bt, though a broader range of biopesticides is now used. This document highlights the shift toward sustainable pest control practices in desert lettuce production.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCollege of Agriculture, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ)
dc.relation.urlhttps://acis.cals.arizona.edu/
dc.rightsCopyright © Arizona Board of Regents for the Arizona Pest Management Center. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.subjectLettuceen_US
dc.subjectInsecticide Useen_US
dc.subjectOrganic Lettuceen_US
dc.subjectBiopesticidesen_US
dc.subjectReduced-Risk Insecticidesen_US
dc.subjectIPM Trendsen_US
dc.titleInsecticide Usage on Conventional and Organic Lettuce in the Desert, 2005-2024en_US
dc.contributor.departmentUniversity of Arizonaen_US
dc.description.collectioninformationDocuments in the Arizona Pest Management Center collection are made available by the Arizona Pest Management Center (APMC) and the University Libraries at the University of Arizona. For more information about items in this collection, please contact https://acis.cals.arizona.edu/about-us/arizona-pest-management-center.
refterms.dateFOA2025-07-30T16:37:42Z


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Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents for the Arizona Pest Management Center. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents for the Arizona Pest Management Center. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).