Reconceptualizing Plastic Pollution Regulation in Nigeria, the U.S., and the U.K. from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Perspective [Article]

Abstract

Plastic pollution is an escalating crisis, yet Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) remains largely voluntary in certain countries. In Nigeria, weak regulations and a lack of corporate accountability worsen the problem. While the United States and the United Kingdom have stronger sustainability initiatives, CSR in these countries is still not explicitly legally mandated, resulting in inconsistent corporate efforts. Despite growing advocacy for stricter environmental policies, businesses are not legally required to take responsibility for plastic waste. This article explores how CSR can go beyond voluntary commitments to become a structured, enforceable approach to addressing plastic pollution. By comparing CSR models in Nigeria, the United States, and the U.K., the article assesses best practices that could help Nigeria develop stronger corporate sustainability policies. Ultimately, it advocates for a clear CSR framework that holds businesses accountable and ensures they actively contribute to reducing plastic waste and safeguarding the environment.